At least 10 people were killed and more than 2,500 injured in violence linked to Bangladesh’s 13th parliamentary elections over a span of nearly three and a half months, a rights organisation said in Dhaka on Sunday.
In the aftermath of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party's (BNP) landslide victory in the February 12 general election, a local office of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party in Rupganj upazila of Narayanganj was allegedly set on fire in the early hours, local media reported.
The Human Rights Support Society (HRSS), which monitored the election process, said the casualties were recorded between October 2025 and February 14, 2026. The group deployed several hundred observers across the country and tracked developments at over 1,700 polling centres, local newspaper The Daily Star said in a report.
While highlighting the overall toll, the HRSS described the polling day as relatively peaceful compared to the preceding weeks, noting that no deaths were reported on the day of voting. However, it documented multiple incidents of clashes, intimidation and alleged irregularities at various centres.
The report cited hundreds of incidents during the election period, including confrontations between rival political activists, disruptions at polling stations and allegations such as ballot stuffing, obstruction of voters and expulsion of polling agents. At least 145 people sustained injuries on polling day alone. The authorities also carried out arrests and imposed fines, while disciplinary steps were reportedly taken against some election officials.
According to the organisation, violence peaked before and after the announced election schedule, with more than 700 incidents recorded nationwide. Dozens of individuals suffered gunshot injuries, and numerous houses, commercial establishments and political offices were vandalised or torched.
Following the declaration of results, unrest was reported in at least 30 districts, leaving over 300 people injured and causing damage to property. Three of the 10 fatalities occurred during this post-result phase, the group said.
In the aftermath of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party's (BNP) landslide victory in the February 12 general election, a local office of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party in Rupganj upazila of Narayanganj was allegedly set on fire in the early hours, local media reported.
The incident took place around 3:45 am on Saturday at the Shimulia Bazar area, according to Rupganj Police Station Officer-in-Charge Shabzel Hossain, as reported by The Daily Star.
Unidentified miscreants smashed a window and threw "petrol or similar substance" inside before igniting the blaze. Police have identified two individuals as suspects, with the investigation still underway.
Providing context on the targeted premises, Mansur Mia, president of the Rupganj union Jubo Dal, said construction of the office had begun roughly a month earlier and was completed just a week ago.
He added that party leaders and activists remained there until midnight on Friday, after which the fire broke out in the early morning hours.
According to The Daily Star, locals helped extinguish the flames, though furniture and other items inside suffered damage.
Mansur Mia remarked, "We suspect it was a petrol bomb. Otherwise, the fire would not have spread so quickly."
Amid speculation over the motive, Upazila BNP General Secretary Bashir Uddin Bacchu suggested that members of rival political groups might have been behind the attack.
OC Shabzel Hossain said local BNP leaders are preparing a formal written complaint, adding, "Necessary legal action will be taken following investigation once a complaint is lodged."
The arson incident comes just days after the BNP, under Chairperson Tarique Rahman, secured a decisive majority in the 300-seat parliament during the February 12 election.
The vote was the first since the 2024 mass protests that ousted long-time leader Sheikh Hasina. Voter turnout stood at around 59%, positioning Rahman as prime minister-designate, with the Islamist Jamaat-e-Islami alliance as the main opposition.
Following the results, the BNP acknowledged Prime Minister Narendra Modi's congratulatory message on X.
The party thanked him for recognising Rahman's leadership and reiterated its commitment to democratic values, inclusivity, and progressive development, while looking forward to constructive engagement with India.
PM Modi had earlier posted on X his warm congratulations to Rahman, noting the people's trust in his leadership and India's support for a democratic, progressive Bangladesh, with hopes to strengthen bilateral ties.
Amid the political transition, the newly elected BNP-led government is scheduled to take oath on Tuesday afternoon at the South Plaza of the National Parliament.
Chief Adviser of the interim government, Muhammad Yunus, has extended invitations to leaders from 13 countries, including China, India, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkiye, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Malaysia, Brunei, Sri Lanka, Nepal, the Maldives, and Bhutan, to attend the swearing-in ceremony, as reported by Prothom Alo.
BNP leader ANM Ehsanul Hoque Milan expressed hope on Saturday that PM Modi would receive an invitation.
He highlighted the party's inclusive foreign policy of "friends to all, malice to none" and described it as a matter of general courtesy for regional leaders to be included
