Arab leaders back Egypt's $53b Gaza reconstruction plan

Arab leaders in Cairo  are poised to approve a counterproposal to US President Donald Trump's plan for Gaza, which suggested depopulating the area of Palestinians to create a beach destination, according to The Associated Press.

This comes amidst uncertainty over the continuation of the Israel-Hamas ceasefire as the feasibility of Trump's Gaza plan, which would likely necessitate a resumption of Israeli military action, remains questionable.

Israel's previous offensive devastated Gaza, killing over 48,000 Palestinians according to local health authorities, and the country has again blocked the entry of crucial supplies to the region in an attempt to force Hamas to accept a ceasefire deal and release hostages.

In contrast, Egypt has unveiled a comprehensive $53 billion plan for Gaza's reconstruction by 2030, without displacing its population.

This ambitious 112-page plan includes the removal of unexploded ordnance, clearing debris from the Israeli bombardments, and setting up temporary housing for Gaza's residents. The reconstruction would incorporate green, sustainable housing, agricultural renovations, and new industrial zones.

Egypt's plan also proposes the construction of an airport, a fishing port, and a commercial port—projects that were originally part of the Oslo peace accords but stalled due to the collapse of the peace process. This reconstruction strategy is set to be endorsed by Middle Eastern leaders later Tuesday.

Meanwhile, an Israeli airstrike in Jenin, West Bank, killed Hamas leader Aysar al-Saadi. His death, following Israel's ongoing military operation in the northern West Bank, has been condemned by Hamas, which vows that the attack will not halt the growing wave of Palestinian resistance.

 Saudi Arabia categorically rejects any infringement on the rights of the Palestinian people, the Kingdom’s Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan said on Tuesday.

During a speech that he delivered at an extraordinary Arab League summit in Cairo on countering US President Donald Trump’s widely condemned plan for Gaza, Prince Faisal stressed the rejection of Israeli settlements and attempts to displace Palestinians.

“We stress the need for international guarantees and UN resolutions that impose the sustainability of the truce in the Gaza Strip,” Prince Faisal told the gathering of Arab leaders.

He added that the Kingdom supported the two-state solution and the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination.

The reconstruction of Gaza must be carried out while its people remain in the territory and the Kingdom supports measures taken by the Palestinian Authority to ensure security and stability, Prince Faisal added.

“The unprecedented suffering that the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip have been subjected to requires the international community to work together to restore life to normal in the territory, rebuild it, and enable the Palestinian people to live in dignity on their land without trying to change the reality in Palestinian territories.

“We hope that this summit will contribute to achieving tangible results to end the disastrous repercussions of this war, protect innocent civilians in Palestine, and create a new reality in which the region enjoys security, stability, and prosperity,” the minister said. 

The final statement adopted by the summit called for the deployment of an international protection and peacekeeping force in the Palestinian territories. 

It condemned the recent Israeli decision to stop the entry of humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip and close the crossings used for relief work.

It adopted the plan submitted by Egypt with regard to Gaza, in full coordination with Palestine and Arab countries.

It also emphasized the achievement of a just and comprehensive peace that fulfils the rights of the Palestinian people.

Saudi Arabia’s Cabinet on Tuesday affirmed full support for the decisions of the extraordinary Arab League summit in Cairo that rejected the displacement of Palestinians from their land, and aimed to end the disastrous repercussions resulting from the war.

It reiterated the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination and to obtain their legitimate rights, including their right to establish their independent state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.

The final statement adopted by the summit called for the deployment of an international protection and peacekeeping force in the Palestinian territories.

It adopted the plan submitted by Egypt with regard to Gaza, in full coordination with Palestine and Arab countries.

It also emphasized the achievement of a just and comprehensive peace that fulfills the rights of the Palestinian people.

During the weekly Cabinet session chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh, ministers condemned Israel’s decision to stop the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza, calling on the international community to assume its responsibilities towards these serious violations, activate international accountability mechanisms, and ensure sustainable access to aid.

The Cabinet tackled the joint statement issued after President Joseph Aoun’s visit to Riyadh regarding the importance of fully implementing the Taif Agreement, which ended Lebanon’s civil war and was negotiated in Saudi Arabia in 1989, and relevant international resolutions.

The joint statement also stressed the importance of ensuring Lebanon’s sovereignty over all its territories, restricting weapons to the Lebanese state, supporting the Lebanese army’s national role, and calling for the withdrawal of the Israeli occupation forces from all Lebanese territories.

Aoun was welcomed at Al-Yamamah Palace in Riyadh on Monday, where discussions with the crown prince focused on strengthening bilateral relations.

During their talks, both leaders agreed to study obstacles affecting the resumption of exports from Lebanon to Saudi Arabia and procedures to facilitate Saudi travel to Lebanon. They also reaffirmed their commitment to Lebanon’s economic recovery and the implementation of reforms aligned with international standards.

In a diffident matter, the Cabinet affirmed the state’s continued support for the social services system and national initiatives that aim to provide adequate housing for qualifying families, praising in this regard the cooperation and integration of roles between government, private and non-profit entities, in addition to community members, to achieve the goals of the Jood Regions campaign.

The Jood Regions campaign was first launched during Ramadan 2024 to provide more than 10,000 housing units for the most needy families across the Kingdom’s 13 provinces.

King Salman and the crown prince have donated a total of SR150 million ($40 million) to the second Jood Regions campaign, launched at the start of this year’s Ramadan.

The Cabinet reviewed the progress of major development and service projects that aim to enhance the comprehensive development process in the Kingdom.

The ministers offered congratulation on the opening of the first phase of Sports Boulevard project in Riyadh, which will contribute to consolidating the position of the city among the best global cities.

The project, led by the Sports Boulevard Foundation, is now 40 percent complete, with 83 km of the route being accessible to visitors since Feb. 27.

The initiative, launched by King Salman in March 2019, aligns with the country’s Quality-of-Life Program, outlined in Saudi Vision 2030, by creating greener, more sustainable cities that encourage participation in activities like walking, cycling, and horse riding. It also aims to transform Riyadh into one of the world’s most livable cities by blending sports with cultural, artistic, and environmental opportunities.

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