US cautions against 'potential threat of sanctions' over Pakistan-Iran agreements

The Spokesperson of the US Department of State recently addressed concerns regarding potential trade agreements between Pakistan and Iran, highlighting the importance of caution due to the risk of sanctions.

In response to inquiries about Pakistan-Iran trade agreements, the spokesperson emphasized that the United States is one of Pakistan's largest export markets. However, he advised caution to those considering trade deals with Iran, citing the potential threat of sanctions. 

"We advise anyone considering business deals with Iran to be aware of the potential risk of sanctions."

In the statement, the spokesperson cautioned against doing business with Tehran, which did not specifically mention Pakistan. Later, the spokesperson reminded Islamabad of its own trade and economic ties with Washington. According to him, the US is both Pakistan's largest export market and one of its biggest investors. 

"We have also been a leading investor in Pakistan for the past 20 years. Pakistan’s economic success is in both of our interest, and we look forward to continuing our partnership," he added. 

In the wake of President Raisi's three-day visit to Pakistan and eight bilateral agreements inked by the two countries, the spokesperson alluded to the possibility that these relations could be jeopardized by sanctions because of Iran's standing in the international community.

The spokesperson stated, "We do not preview potential sanctions actions."

On Monday, Pakistan and Iran reaffirmed their commitment to bolster bilateral relations across various sectors, aiming to elevate their trade volume to a staggering $10 billion. The consensus was reached during high-level delegation talks held in Islamabad.

Led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif from the Pakistani side and President Raisi representing Iran, the discussions underscored the shared vision of advancing political, economic, trade, and cultural ties between the two nations.

Earlier in the day, Iran and Pakistan inked eight memoranda of understanding for collaboration in a range of areas. PM Shehbaz and Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi witnessed the MoU signing ceremony.

The accords included cooperation in veterinary and animal health, judicial support in civil cases, and security matters.

The United States State Department has released its bi-annual report, highlighting a concerning surge in terrorism incidents and human rights violations in Pakistan throughout 2023.

According to the report, attacks targeting army personnel, civilians, and police have been on the rise, resulting in a significant loss of life and widespread fear among the population.

It further stated that cross-border attacks have been particularly devastating, with hundreds of lives lost as a result of terrorist activities. Despite Pakistan's efforts to combat terrorism and address security challenges, the report notes that the country continues to face significant threats from extremist elements and miscreants.

Furthermore, the report notes that there has been alarming evidence of extrajudicial killings and violence against political activists and their families. "No arrangements have been made for the improvement of human rights in Pakistan,” the US report states. 

Numerous cases were filed against several individuals, including a former prime minister, after the incidents of May 9, according to the report, adding that human rights organizations have expressed concerns about the terrorist incidents of May 9. 

The report also notes hardships faced by ordinary political activists in prisons, while lawlessness increased due to political and religious intolerance in the country.

In addition to these concerns, the report highlights restrictions on media freedom in Pakistan, with journalists facing arrests and disappearances. Furthermore, no substantial action has been taken against officials implicated in human rights violations, further exacerbating the climate of impunity.

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