Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe has revealed details of her five years of torture in the Iranian prison system to independent investigators for the first time.
She said she had been subjected to abuse including sensory and sleep deprivation, stress positions, and prolonged isolation, handcuffing, chaining and blindfolding.
Doctors diagnosed “serious and chronic post-traumatic stress disorder, major depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder” after an evaluation conducted by the International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims.
In the full report revealed to The Times, investigators concluded that the mother-of-one has no chance for recovery unless she returns home for treatment.
The report — which uses UN standards for the assessment of torture — also revealed that she had been subjected to almost nine months of solitary confinement, and bombardment with bright lights and blaring TV to deprive her of sleep.
“They kept the lights on the whole time so you could not tell the difference between day and night. It was just the call to prayers that gave you a sense but otherwise you did not know,” Zaghari-Ratcliffe said.
“In the bathroom there was a dripping sound. There was drip, drip, drip the whole time. They would put the TV on the whole time, very loud. They would not let me turn it off, turn it down.”
She was subjected to regular interrogations that could last as long as eight hours throughout that time, during which Iranian security forces threatened her with executions, and said they would torture her family or permanently take her daughter from her.
Most cruel and effective, said doctors, were the threats that she would never see her daughter again.
One of the female guards had a baby daughter a year younger than Zaghari-Ratcliffe’s child, and would call to speak to her in baby voices right outside her cell. “I dreaded her shifts as I knew she would do that to torture me,” Zaghari-Ratcliffe said.
Dr. Michele Heisler, a world-renowned expert on the assessment and treatment of torture, said: “This tactic of using your children is one we see used on women. It is a type of torture that is unfortunately found to be effective.”
Heisler, one of the two forensic experts who examined her, added: “Her treatment, as a whole, amounts to torture, under international standards. It has been going on for five years and is continuing. She hasn’t been able to heal without reunification with her family. If she has a chance of recovery she needs to be in a safe environment.”
Zaghari-Ratcliffe, who is under house arrest in Tehran, was sentenced to five years in jail in April 2016 for plotting to overthrow the regime — charges she vehemently denies.
Her sentence ended in early March, but she remains under house arrest and her fate remains unclear after Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps leveled new charges against her. She faces another court hearing on Sunday for allegedly spreading propaganda.
Her husband Richard Ratcliffe said: “Although she’s now technically free she wouldn’t go anywhere. She’s certainly being followed and the anxiety will take a long time to go away.” He added: “She remains in harm’s way until she’s on a plane.”
A Foreign Office spokesman said: “Iran continues to put Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe through a cruel and intolerable ordeal. Nazanin must be allowed to return permanently to her family in the UK and we will continue to do all we can to achieve this.” British Prime Minister Boris Johnson on Wednesday told Iran’s President Hassan Rouhani to free all dual nationals, including a woman facing further court action despite her sentence having ended, his office said.
“The prime minister raised the case of Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe and other British-Iranian dual nationals detained in Iran and demanded their immediate release,” Johnson’s office said in a statement following a call between them.
Following the official conclusion of Zaghari-Ratcliffe’s five-year sentence for sedition in Iran on Sunday, Britain has called for her to be able to return to her family in the UK.
The former aid worker, 42, had an ankle tag removed and was allowed to leave home detention to visit relatives in Tehran on the day she was supposed to be freed.
But she now faces another court appearance in Iran next Sunday, confounding hopes among her family, friends and supporters of an immediate return home.
Downing Street said Johnson had told Rouhani “while the removal of Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe’s ankle monitor was welcome, her continued confinement remains completely unacceptable.”
On Sunday, Zaghari-Ratcliffe’s husband, Richard Ratcliffe, said she was “genuinely happy” to have been given a greater degree of freedom but he cautioned she “remained in harm’s way” with the fresh court summons hanging over her.
Iran’s presidency said during the Johnson call Rouhani had raised historical UK debt to Iran, which dates back over 40 years to when the shah of Iran paid Britain £400 million for 1,500 Chieftain tanks.
When the shah was ousted in 1979, Britain refused to deliver the tanks to the new Islamic republic but kept the money.
“It’s quite strange that the process of paying the (UK) defense debts to Iran, which are forty years old, has not yet progressed in reality,” the Iranian presidency said in its statement.
“Without any doubt, accelerating the payment of these debts to Iran will also be useful to solving other issues in the (bilateral) relations.”
Johnson and Rouhani also discussed negotiations to resurrect Iran’s 2015 nuclear deal with world powers.
Britain has remained one of the signatories to the deal, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), despite US withdrawal under former president Donald Trump in 2018.
“The prime minister also stressed that while the UK remains committed to making the Iran nuclear deal a success, Iran must stop all its nuclear activity that breaches the terms of the JCPOA and come back into compliance,” his office said.
“He stressed the importance of Iran seizing the opportunity presented by the United States’ willingness to return to the deal if Iran comes back into compliance,” it added.
Britain, along with France and Germany — known as the E3 — has criticized Iran for failing to comply with the nuclear deal and grant unfettered access to the UN’s nuclear watchdog to its sites.
US President Joe Biden has signalled a readiness to return to the nuclear deal.
But Washington said on Wednesday it would not look to revive the accord before Iranian elections in June, which are expected to fall in the favor of a more hard-line president in Tehran.
Iran said Rouhani had reaffirmed to Johnson that the country’s position on the JCPOA remained “action for action.”
It added he welcomed the E3 last week dropping a planned resolution at the UN nuclear watchdog the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) denouncing Iran’s suspension of some inspections.
